Of Thee I Sing
(1931)
Book by George S. Kaufman and Morrie Ryskind
Music by George Gershwin
Lyrics by Ira Gershwin
Cast size: 22 men, 17 women; doubling possible
Kaufman and Ryskind wanted to work on a new show, again with the Gershwin, and the satirical spirit of their new vehicle was also abetted–although they might have wished otherwise–by the Depression. By late 1930, the nation’s spirits were such that they could be buoyed by sheer escapism or roused to bitter laughter by incisive sarcasm, and their new show provided both.
For professional performance rights, contact: charles@cpkartists.com
For amateur performance rights, contact: Concord Theatricals
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The Plot
It’s a presidential election year: bachelor presidential candidate John P. Wintergreen—who “hopes to run a good clean campaign without any mention of an issue“—is set up by his handlers to run on the “love” platform; Wintergreen will propose to the winner of a nationwide beauty contest and marry her if he wins the White House. Unfortunately, Wintergreen spurns the piquant Southern bombshell, Diana Devereaux, who wins the contest for the no-nonsense contest organizer, Mary Turner. Once the Wintergreens are married and successfully ensconced in the White House, Devereaux turns all her considerable powers to suing the new president for “breach of promise.” Even the French Ambassador arrives on the scene to threaten war, if the president doesn’t honor his word. Complications for the president and First Lady, as the saying goes, ensue, until love triumphs in the end.
About the Play
Kaufman and co-librettist Morrie Ryskind had worked with the Gershwins before, on the 1927 political satire, Strike Up the Band. A failure in its first incarnation, the show was heavily revised by Ryskind and became a hit in 1930. Kaufman and Ryskind wanted to work on a new show, again with the Gershwin, and the satirical spirit of their new vehicle was also abetted–although they might have wished otherwise–by the Depression.
By late 1930, the nation’s spirits were such that they could be buoyed by sheer escapism or roused to bitter laughter by incisive sarcasm, and their new show provided both. By the time the show opened on Broadway (after what appears to have been an effortless Boston tryout), it was simply a triumph. Of Thee I Sing was the perfect tonic to Depression-era woes. The show’s biggest running joke is the utter ineffectuality of its non-entity Vice-President Alexander Throttlebottom.
Tutoring his naive protégé, Throttlebottom, on the subtleties of the presidency, Wintergreen reminds him that
“The first four years are easy. You don’t do anything except try to get re-elected… The next four years you wonder why the hell you wanted to be re-elected.”
He further counsels him that a president only makes a speech when he wants the stock market to go down.
“What do you do when you want the market to go up?” asks the Vice-President. “Boy,” Wintergreen replies, fairly falling on Throttlebottom’s neck, “wouldn’t I like to know!”
Of Thee I Sing had the longest run for any original Gershwin show; was acclaimed by the critics for being the first intelligent musical comedy; was the first musical to be published (by Knopf) in book form; and was the first musical to win the Pulitzer Prize in 1932. Infamously, the prize was awarded only to Ira, Kaufman, and Ryskind. George Gershwin was left out, because the prize was considered to be a “literary” honor–an oversight partially redressed by this year’s honorary Pulitzer Prize to Gershwin.
By the time the show was nearly a year into its run, FDR had been elected and his command of the issues, his honesty with the American people, and his bold social and economic had programs rendered much of the satire moot. Kaufman and Co. were quite savvy in deftly not mentioning the names of any political parties in the musical. It keeps the show timeless, in a way, but then again, what really keeps the show timeless is the absurdity of participatory democracy.
Stage history
Of Thee I Sing opened at the Music Box Theatre on December 26, 1931 and ran for 441 performances. It was followed by a sequel in 1933, Let ‘Em Eat Cake. Although it was optioned for the movies (apparently for the Marx Brothers), it was never filmed and not revived until 1952, when Kaufman and Ira Gershwin rewrote some of the script for an ill-advised production reset in the early 1950s.
A reduced television version appeared on CBS in 1972, starring Carroll O’Connor and Jack Gilford, but the full score was not heard until 1987, when the Brooklyn Academy of Music produced a concert evening where both Of Thee I Sing and its sequel were performed under the baton of Michael Tilson-Thomas. This evening was expertly recorded by Sony. The first New York version in a half-century opened at the City Center’s ENCORES! series in May of 2006 to rave reviews for a production starring Victor Garber and Jefferson Mays.
Other Plays in the Catalogue
First Lady opened November 26, 1935 at the Music Box Theatre and ran 246 performances. It was filmed by Warner Bros in 1937. Aside from a 1996 revival at the Yale Repertory Theatre, it has not had a recent first-class production.
The Butter and Egg Man opened on September 23, 1925 at the Longacre Theatre. It ran for 243 performances. There have been several film versions and revivals at regional theaters. It was revived in 2000 at the Atlantic Theatre Company, directed by David Pittu and featuring Michael McGrath and John Ellison Conlee.
By George S. Kaufman and Edna Ferber. Cast size: 15 men, 12 women, 7 interiors. Premiered on October 22, 1932 at the Music Box Theatre. It received rave reviews and ran 232 performances.
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Contact Us Today
Interested in bringing George S. Kaufman’s timeless plays to your stage?
Please refer to the contact information for each specific play on the various collection pages for direct amateur and professional licensing information.
Plays are represented by Concord Theatricals, Broadway Dramatic Licensing, and Music Theatre International respectively
If you are interested in first-class performance or film/television rights:
In the US, George S. Kaufman’s plays are represented by:
CPK Artists, LLC
In the UK, George S. Kaufman’s plays are represented by:
Alan Brodie Representation
For more information about George S. Kaufman or this website, contact:
Laurence Maslon
Literary Trustee, George S. Kaufman Estate
